0001876042-26-000150
SEC filingQ1 营收增 20% 至 $694M,但净利降 15%,USDC 流通量增 28% 是核心驱动。
| 指标 | 本期 | 去年同期 | 同比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue and reserve income | $694.1M | $578.6M | +20.0% |
| Gross Profit (Revenue less distribution costs) | $287.4M | $230.9M | +24.4% |
| Gross Margin (RLDC Margin) | 41% | 40% | +100bps |
| Operating Income | $45.0M | $92.9M | -51.6% |
| Operating Margin | 6.5% | 16.1% | -960bps |
| Net Income | $55.2M | $64.8M | -14.7% |
| Diluted EPS | $0.21 | $0.00 | — |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $151.4M | $122.4M | +23.7% |
| Operating Cash Flow | $21.1M | $56.6M | -62.7% |
| Free Cash Flow | -$14.1M | $31.4M | — |
注:Gross Profit 为 Total revenue and reserve income 减 Total distribution, transaction and other costs;Free Cash Flow 为 Operating Cash Flow 减 Capitalized software development costs 与 Purchase of long-lived assets。
增长桥:Q1 总营收增 20% 至 $694.1M,主要由 Reserve income 增 17% 至 $652.5M 驱动。Reserve income 增长拆解:USDC 平均流通量增 39.1%(贡献约 $200.9M),但被平均收益率下降 66bps(贡献 -$106.3M)部分抵消。Other revenue 增 101.5% 至 $41.6M,其中 Subscription and services 增 99.4% 至 $34.9M,Transaction revenue 增 136.2% 至 $6.7M,反映 integration services、blockchain rewards 及 redemption fees 增长。
Margin 归因:Gross Margin(RLDC Margin)提升 100bps 至 41%,因 Distribution costs 增速(+16.7%)低于营收增速(+20.0%)。但 Operating Margin 大幅下滑 960bps 至 6.5%,主因 Compensation expenses 增 82.7%(+$62.5M),其中 Stock-based compensation 增 $39.1M(RSU 归属及 IPO 后公允价值上升),Payroll taxes 增 $11.1M,Salaries 增 $10.7M。此外,Depreciation and amortization 增 92.8%(+$12.9M),主要来自 Internally developed software 摊销。
盈利质量:Net Income 降 14.7% 至 $55.2M,但 Adjusted EBITDA 增 23.7% 至 $151.4M,利润率维持 53%,显示剔除 SBC 及一次性项目后经营盈利能力改善。剔除一次性项目(可转换债券公允价值损失 $6.5M、Circle Foundation 捐赠 $7.7M、法律费用 $7.0M、收购相关成本 $1.9M)后,run-rate 盈利能力更强。Operating Cash Flow 降至 $21.1M,主因营运资本变动(Accounts payable 减少 $101.4M),但 Net income 调整后非现金项目增加 $39.7M。
公司未披露分部信息,仅按收入类型拆分:Reserve income 占 94.0%,Other revenue 占 6.0%。
| 项目 | 本期 | 上期/变化 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,517.3M | $1,526.0M (-0.6%) |
| Cash segregated for corporate-held stablecoins | $792.7M | $823.0M (-3.7%) |
| Cash segregated for stablecoin holders | $76,893.7M | $75,067.9M (+2.4%) |
| Deposits from stablecoin holders | $76,778.5M | $74,912.6M (+2.5%) |
| Convertible debt | $0 | $36.8M (-100%) |
| Total stockholders' equity | $3,428.6M | $3,330.8M (+2.9%) |
| Operating Cash Flow | $21.1M | $56.6M |
| Capex (software + long-lived assets) | $25.0M | $17.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | -$14.1M | $31.4M |
注:公司无有息负债(Convertible debt 已全部转换),Net Debt 为负,流动性充裕(总流动性 $2.3B)。
资本配置:Q1 无回购、无分红。Convertible debt 全部转换($7.5M 本金及利息换 465K 股),消除债务。Capex 增 42.9% 至 $25.0M,主要用于软件开发和长期资产。5 月 8 日 ARC Token 预售融资约 $222M(740M tokens @ $0.30),隐含估值 $3.0B,为 Arc 主网推出提供资金。
前瞻指引:公司未提供具体财务指引,但预计 Arc 主网今年推出,ARC Token 预售有回购条款(若 2028 年 5 月前未完成 PoS 转换)。
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